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eLIPS: Development and Validation of an Observational Tool for Examining Early Language in Play Settings
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Word moprhology and written language acquisition:insights from typical and atypical development in different orthographies
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Editorial: Word Morphology and Written Language Acquisition: Insights From Typical and Atypical Development in Different Orthographies
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What Is the Influence of Morphological Knowledge in the Early Stages of Reading Acquisition Among Low SES Children? A Graphical Modeling Approach
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Abstract:
Children from low-SES families are known to show delays in aspects of language development which underpin reading acquisition such as vocabulary and listening comprehension. Research on the development of morphological skills in this group is scarce, and no studies exist in French. The present study investigated the involvement of morphological knowledge in the very early stages of reading acquisition (decoding), before reading comprehension can be reliably assessed. We assessed listening comprehension, receptive vocabulary, phoneme awareness, morphological awareness as well as decoding, word reading and non-verbal IQ in 703 French first-graders from low-SES families after 3 months of formal schooling (November). Awareness of derivational morphology was assessed using three oral tasks: Relationship Judgment (e.g., do these words belong to the same family or not? heat-heater … ham-hammer); Lexical Sentence Completion [e.g., Someone who runs is a …? (runner)]; and Non-lexical Sentence Completion [e.g., Someone who lums is a…? (lummer)]. The tasks differ on implicit/explicit demands and also tap different kinds of morphological knowledge. The Judgement task measures the phonological and semantic properties of the morphological relationship and the Sentence Completion tasks measure knowledge of morphological production rules. Data were processed using a graphical modeling approach which offers key information about how skills known to be involved in learning to read are organized in memory. This modeling approach was therefore useful in revealing a potential network which expresses the conditional dependence structure between skills, after which recursive structural equation modeling was applied to test specific hypotheses. Six main conclusions can be drawn from these analyses about low SES reading acquisition: (1) listening comprehension is at the heart of the reading acquisition process; (2) word reading depends directly on phonemic awareness and indirectly on listening comprehension; (3) decoding depends on word reading; (4) Morphological awareness and vocabulary have an indirect influence on word reading via both listening comprehension and phoneme awareness; (5) the components of morphological awareness assessed by our tasks have independent relationships with listening comprehension; and (6) neither phonemic nor morphological awareness influence vocabulary directly. The implications of these results with regard to early reading acquisition among low SES groups are discussed.
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Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00547
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917267/
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Automatic phonological activation during visual word recognition in bilingual children : a cross-language masked priming study in grades 3 and 5
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HelexKids: A word frequency database for Greek and Cypriot primary school children
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How language affects children's use of derivational morphology in visual word and pseudoword processing: evidence from a cross-language study
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01991114 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015, 6, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00452⟩ (2015)
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Phonological contribution to visual word recognition among bilinguals in Grades 3 and 5. Evidence from a cross-linguistic visual masked priming study ...
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How language affects children's use of derivational morphology in visual word and pseudoword processing: evidence from a cross-language study
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Grapheme coding in L2: How do L2 learners process new graphemes?
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In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-03605634 ; Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2014, Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26 (7), pp.725-739. ⟨10.1080/20445911.2014.951363⟩ (2014)
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Sensitivity to morpheme units in English as L2 word recognition
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In: ISSN: 1758-6801 ; EISSN: 1758-681X ; Writing Systems Research ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-02539910 ; Writing Systems Research, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2014, Reading Morphologically Complex Words in a Second Language, 7 (2), pp.186-201. ⟨10.1080/17586801.2014.976165⟩ (2014)
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Cognitive flexibility predicts early reading skills
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In: EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01432478 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2014, 5, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00565⟩ (2014)
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Lexical and sublexical orthographic interactions across languages in young learners of a L2
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In: Seventeenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00907208 ; Seventeenth Annual Meeting Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Jul 2010, Berlin, Germany (2010)
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